The Society of Captives A Study of a Maximum Security Prison

Gresham M. Sykes describes the society of captives from the inmates’ point of view. Sykes acknowledges the fact that his observations are generalizations but he feels that most inmates can agree on feelings of deprivation and frustration. As he sketches the development of physical punishment towards psychological punishment, Sykes follows that both have an enormous effect on the inmate and do not differ greatly in their cruelty. The â€Å"pains of imprisonment† can be divided into five main conditions that attack the inmate’s personality and his feeling of self-worth. The deprivations are as follows: The deprivation of liberty, of goods and services, of heterosexual relationships, autonomy and of security. Firstly Sykes specifies that the†¦show more content†¦Gorillas use sheer force to obtain these goods from others, while the Merchants sell their goods to others in need. They never simply â€Å"give† and with that oppose the solidarity of the group of prisoners. As homosexual activity surfaces in the prison, the argot developed names for the different â€Å"types† of homosexuality. Inmates refer to men that prefer homosexuality and show feminine sides as Fags, while Punks are coerced into it or give in due to the lack of alternatives (see Deprivation of Heterosexual Relationships). Both are seen as failures to be â€Å"real men†, while the Wolves, who search for victims to release sexual frustrations, are regarded as very masculine. The struggles with the deprivation of autonomy are especially demonstrated with the appearance of Ball Busters and Real Men. The latter are somewhat able to keep their autonomy as they maintain their integrity and attempt to endure their sentences with dignity. Real Men are admired for their strength and behavior. Ball Busters on the other hand are defiant, often viewed as a fool and disliked because their behavior causes uproars and negative consequences for all. They do not refrain from physical and verbal assaults towards the guards and are not willing to comply with the rules. Lastly, the Tough quarrels with anyone that is in his way and represents aggressive masculinity, while the Hipster pretends to beShow MoreRelatedEssay on What is the Purpose of Prison and what Tries to Achieve1308 Words   |  6 PagesPrisoners in portrayal of society are treated as outcast and are often forgotten- they need to be kept away from the society. It is vital to understand the purpose of prison and what they are trying to achieve and compare their actions to the re-offending rates as they are the perfect example to prove if the prison system works. However, studies about prisoners mainly focus on the effects prison has on them and how it affects society. 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Descartes Notion Of Why We Exist - 935 Words

To discover the truths about questions you have of your life and the world as we know it can be a difficult but fascinating task to accomplish. Challenging the accepted solutions of the world can bring both controversy and a more complete understanding at the same time. In order to do this, one might let go of how they have been taught to see the world and rebuild a new perspective of how things really are. It is also interesting to coincide this with Rene Descartes’ notion of why we exist. It is fascinating to examine the process by which Descartes took to completely dismantle everything he knows in his pursuit towards explaining different truths throughout the world. I think Descartes came to the realization that he was perceiving things incorrectly in his life which disappointed him. Descartes understands this because he is basing all of his incoming information about the world through his senses. Descartes is puzzled by his dreams versus his realities because he is capable of dreaming about the reality. If this were to be true, how could it be possible to determine which one is actually reality? This thought process seems to push Descartes deeper into question as he begins to challenge other aspects of the world that seemed to be of concrete truth. Descartes then realizes he cannot trust in the knowledge he once trusted in. Due to this, Descartes seemed to be angered that god was allowing him to be deceived. Descartes than seems to take the path towards the notionShow MoreRelatedSimilarities Between Descartes And Nietzsche s View On God s Existence937 Words   |  4 Pagescourse. Conversely, atheists are people who don’t believe that God or a divine being exists. For the most part, atheists have acknowledged that the most reasonable conclusions are the ones that have the best evidential support. 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Umok Free Essays

Evil Through Imagery It has been said for a long time that the only thing to fear is fear itself. It is easy to see that the boys become subject to their own illogical fears. In Lord of the Flies, by William Gilding, Imagery Is used to describe the Island and the characters themselves In dark and mysterious ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Umok or any similar topic only for you Order Now Imagery Is also used as a way for the boys to create the beast and make it external as well as internal. There are several instances in the novel where people are described using ominous language. When Jack and his choir are seen for the first time they are scribed as a ;creature†¦ Room throat to ankle, hidden by black cloaks† (19). The choir’s first Impression suggests that their purpose In the novel Is antagonistic In nature. Gilding’s imagery automatically Identifies the characters In story that are associated with the more evil aspects of human nature such as fear and violence. Later in the novel, it seems that the older boys only become worse, with fear growing in them like an uncontrollable weed. It is noticeable when Jack starts disguising himself â€Å"[looking] in astonishment, no longer at himself but at an awesome stranger†¦ He face of red and white and black† (63-64). In his slow submission to fear, Jack Is becoming another person entirely from the boy who Initially crashed on the island and It Is shown literally here by him painting his face and changing his identity. The fear created on the island, in the form of the beast, is exposing Jack for what he really is, which is demonic and wicked in nature. Gilding uses imagery often to describe the malicious intent of characters throughout the novel, but he does not only describe characters in this way. The island on which the boys are stranded on Is meticulously described in the kook and most of the words used to Illustrate It are grim at best. When Gilding describes where Piggy and Ralph first find themselves, he describes the ground as â€Å"covered with coarse grass, torn everywhere by upheavals of fallen trees, scattered with decaying coconuts and palm saplings. Behind this was the darkness of the forest proper and the open space of the scar. † (9-10). Already, the island, though it has done no wrong, is becoming a canvas on which Gilding can paint his picture of doom and despair. Small things, such as this, are described assiduously through the inure novel. This Is used to give perspective and show cause to why the boys do what they do, among a variety of other things, the boys are reacting to their environment which is portrayed with no less than a vulgar light. When the boys go on their first expedition, which results in them pushing a boulder over, â€Å"the forest further down shook as with the passage of an enraged monster† (28). Gilding describes the devastation of the forest like this with a purpose, he is alluding to the fear that later controls the boys, or the beast. The disturbance of the peace from the the scar. Simple items on the island are portrayed much more villainous than they actually are for the purpose of showing what the boys have done to the island by corrupting it’s innocence and peace with their naturally wicked human nature. The author makes use of both the image of characters and the setting of the island to show that humanity can turn anything into something foul, even a beautiful and untouched island. The imagery does not stop with the island and the characters, it also creates the very beast which leads to some of the characters downfall. When the twins first see he horrible beast they describe it as â€Å"furry. There was something moving behind its head-?wings. The beast moved too-? That was awful. It kind of sat up†¦ There were eyes-? Teeth-? Claws-?† (100). At this point in the novel, rational thinking has become scarce and is only really found in Piggy and Simon. Sam and Eric truly believe in what they saw and their grisly description only acts as a catalyst for the other boys descent into madness from the fear. Since Simon is not effected by the illusion of the beast, he understands that the beast is not real but the Lord of the Flies corrects him â€Å"Fancy hinging that the Beast was something you could hunt and kill!†¦ You knew didn’t you? † (143-144). Gilding’s imagery brought to life a character that is really Just the embodiment of the horror and destructiveness in the boys, revealing what the authors true beliefs about human nature are. Though, he does not seem to think that man kind is entirely uncontrollable. Simon is used as a beacon of hope and good intention. Simony’s death is also very unique, using light imagery to state how Simon was the only light in the darkness all along. Towards the end of the novel, the beast comes very real, more than Just a figment of the boys wildest and darkest fears. In conclusion, imagery describes human kind’s nature through the characters, the island, and of course the beast or fear in the boys. The scary images used in the novel make it very easy to see why the boys went against each other in the end, proving that humanity is it’s own worst enemy. Overall, the author’s opinion about human nature influenced every facet of the novel and how it was written, but of course the most obvious expression of Gilding’s opinion is seen in the imagery. How to cite Umok, Papers